Along with being National STD Awareness Month, April is also National Minority Health Month. Issues with minority health often go unnoticed in the United States, but African-American and Latino citizens have a much harder time obtaining quality health care than Caucasian Americans and significant disparities exist, particularly with regard to sexual and reproductive health.
It is estimated that African-American women with cervical cancer are twice as likely to lose their lives from the disease as white women. Of the U.S. population, African-Americans also account for 69 percent of gonorrhea cases and half of all Chlamydia, HIV/AIDS and syphilis cases. Among women diagnosed with breast cancer, African-American women are most likely to die from the disease.
Latinos experience higher rates of reproductive cancers, unintended pregnancy, and sexually transmitted infections than most other groups of people in the U.S. Latinas are more likely to be diagnosed with cervical cancer than women of any other racial or ethnic group — one-and-a-half times as likely as non-Latina white women. Latinas have the third-highest death rates from cervical cancer. The rates of gonorrhea for Latinos are double that of non-Latino whites, and Chlamydia rates among Latinos are nearly three times higher than they are for non-Latino whites.
The biggest issue here is that African-American and Latino women are more likely to be uninsured or underinsured, and so they often do not have the means to get care early and are frequently diagnosed later than others with the same health problems. This late detection results in higher death rates for minority women. Early detection is critical to avoiding serious health issues, and all people deserve equal access to health care, including cancer screenings and STD testing and treatment.
Planned Parenthood helps people of all races and ethnicities get early treatment for cancer and STDs. Each year, Planned Parenthood provides family planning counseling and contraception to 2.2 million patients, including 280,000 African-American women and 500,000 Latinos in 2010. We provide affordable, lifesaving cancer screenings; testing and treatment for STDs, including HIV tests; and birth control.
For many people in the United States, accessing affordable health care is difficult. In fact, for many of the people we serve at Planned Parenthood, we are their only source of health care. That’s why we are committed to making our services readily available to those who need it most.
It is unjust that any person should be denied proper health care. We all deserve the opportunity to take care of ourselves and our families, and race, ethnicity or economic means should never play a part in what kind of care is available to us.
Join Planned Parenthood in celebrating National Minority Health Month! Make it known that you support health care equality for all!
To learn more about National Minority Health Month, visit the U.S Department of Health & Human Resources Office of Minority Health at http://minorityhealth.hhs.gov/actnow/.
Compiled and written by West Virginia Public Policy Intern, Jordan Bean.



